• Tis: carcinoma in situ, or a tumor that involves only the cells in which it began and has not spread to other tissues
• Ta: a tumor that has not invaded through the outmost layer of cells, or epithelium, that makes up the skin
• T1: a tumor that has invaded through the epithelium to involve the connective tissue below the skin
• T2: a tumor that has invaded through the connective tissues to involve the corpus spongiosum or corpus cavernosum, the deep spongy tissues of the penis
• T3: a tumor that has invaded the urethra (the tube that connects the bladder and penis) or prostate gland
• T4: a tumor that has invaded other structures such as the bones of the pelvis
• N0: the cancer has not spread to glands or lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis
• N1: the cancer has spread to a single shallow gland or lymph node in the groin, called a superficial inguinal lymph node
• N2: the cancer has spread to more than one shallow gland or lymph node in the groin, either or one side or both sides of the groin
• N3: the cancer has spread to one or more deep glands or lymph nodes in the groin, called deep inguinal lymph nodes, or has spread to lymph nodes in the pelvis (such as internal iliac or hypogastric lymph nodes, external iliac lymph nodes, or obturator lymph nodes)
• M0: the cancer has not spread to distant organs or sites of the body
• M1: the cancer has spread to distant organs or sites of the body
• The different grades of penile cancer are as follows:
o G1: well-organized tumor cells; considered low grade
o G2-3: moderately-organized tumor cells; considered intermediate grade
o G4: poorly-organized tumor cells; considered high grade
1 comment:
HOW I GOT CURED OF HERPES VIRUS.
Hello everyone out there, i am here to give my testimony about a herbalist called dr imoloa. i was infected with herpes simplex virus 2 in 2013, i went to many hospitals for cure but there was no solution, so i was thinking on how i can get a solution out so that my body can be okay. one day i was in the pool side browsing and thinking of where i can get a solution. i go through many website were i saw so many testimonies about dr imoloa on how he cured them. i did not believe but i decided to give him a try, i contacted him and he prepared the herpes for me which i received through DHL courier service. i took it for two weeks after then he instructed me to go for check up, after the test i was confirmed herpes negative. am so free and happy. so, if you have problem or you are infected with any disease kindly contact him on email drimolaherbalmademedicine@gmail.com. or / whatssapp --+2347081986098.
This testimony serve as an expression of my gratitude. he also have
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